Today's Subha Choghadiya for Kolkata, West Bengal, India (Asia/Kolkata) is based on sunrise at 05:14 AM and sunset at 06:11 PM local time. Each day choghadiya spans one-eighth of daylight and each night choghadiya one-eighth of the night, so the auspicious and inauspicious labels above reflect Kolkata's actual sky. Near the tropics, day and night lengths stay relatively balanced, so individual choghadiya slots shift modestly between seasons compared with cities farther from the equator.
What is Subha Choghadiya?
Choghadiya (also chogadiya, chaughadia, or shubha choghadiya) is a quick daily timing system used across much of India and the diaspora. The day from sunrise to sunset and the night from sunset to the next sunrise are each split into eight equal parts; each part receives a repeating name that marks it as favourable, neutral, or best avoided for new work. The table above highlights those labels so you can spot good windows before travel, shop openings, and everyday decisions.
How day and night Choghadiya are calculated
Calculation always starts from the real sky at your location. Day choghadiya spans sunrise to sunset; night choghadiya spans sunset to the next sunrise. Each half is divided into eight equal intervals, so a summer day slot is longer than a winter one at the same city. The weekday determines which quality name begins the first day slot after sunrise; the fixed cycle of seven names then repeats through all eight segments.
The seven Choghadiya types
Seven names rotate through the eight slots of each half-day. The labels below are the ones shown in the table above.
Amrit
Widely treated as the most auspicious choghadiya - the name suggests nectar. Favoured for important beginnings, ceremonies, and anything you want to flourish.
Shubh
Shubh means auspicious. Suitable for positive starts, religious acts, and events where a clearly good tone is desired.
Labh
Labh means gain. Often chosen for business openings, financial signings, and work where profit or benefit is the aim.
Char (Chal)
Char indicates movement. The usual pick for travel, shifting house, or activities that involve leaving home or changing place.
Udveg
Udveg carries a tone of anxiety or agitation. Many calendars mark it as unfavourable for major commitments, though routine tasks continue.
Rog
Rog means disease. Traditionally avoided for starting medical treatments you want to succeed, or for major life events.
Kaal
Kaal suggests loss or obstruction. Like Rog, it is treated as inauspicious for new ventures and high-stakes beginnings.
Choghadiya vs Hora vs Gowri Panchangam
All three divide time from sunrise, but they answer different questions. Subha Hora assigns twenty-four planetary hours in Chaldean order. Choghadiya uses eight slots per half-day with quality labels - a fast yes-or-no for travel and business. Gowri Panchangam is the Tamil Nadu naming tradition for the same choghadiya family, often called Nalla Neram. Use choghadiya when you want a simple auspicious label; use hora when planetary character matters.
Everyday ways people use Choghadiya
Before a long drive, some households look for Char or Amrit. Shopkeepers may favour Labh or Shubh to open tills or sign leases. For groceries or school runs, many ignore the table entirely - the tradition targets beginnings that are hard to undo, not every hour of the day. Scanning the full day and night in one view makes it easy to pick a slot that fits your plan.
How these timings are computed
Sunrise and sunset come from Swiss Ephemeris for your coordinates, then the classical weekday starting rule steps through the seven-name cycle. Timezone and daylight-saving data keep clock times correct abroad. When you share a city link, the recipient sees the same table for that place and date.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the current choghadiya in Kolkata?
- Open the table above with Kolkata, West Bengal, India selected and today's date. The row covering the current local time shows the active choghadiya name and whether it is treated as auspicious, neutral, or inauspicious.
- When are sunrise and sunset for Kolkata today?
- For the date shown, sunrise is at 05:14 AM and sunset at 06:11 PM in Asia/Kolkata. All day choghadiya boundaries are derived from those two moments.
- Does choghadiya differ between Kolkata and other cities?
- Yes. Different sunrise and sunset times shift every slot's clock times, even when the weekday - and therefore the rotating name sequence - is the same.
- How should I use Subha Choghadiya in Kolkata?
- Look for Amrit, Shubh, Labh, or Char before travel or new business starts, and cross-check Rahu Kala for the same city if the event is high-stakes.